The Western Australian Advisory and Co-ordinating Committee on Child Abuse recently released a statistical report on child
abuse and neglect that revealed an alarming increase in the number of alleged child abuse incidents between 1981 and 1993. The statistics include allegations of physical and emotional abuse and neglect, as well as sexual abuse. The Child Abuse Task Force was established in 1986 and made recommendations on changes in laws related to child witnesses, sex offense penalties, child welfare and protection, family court proceedings in child sexual abuse cases, legal services for children, and pretrial diversion of child sexual offenders from imprisonment into alternative forms of treatment. In 1987, the Task Force also recognized the need for improved coordination between
agencies involved in child sexual abuse cases and for the establishment of clear policies and procedures about child sexual abuse within and between agencies. Task Force recommendations resulted in such reforming statutes as the Sexual Offences Amendment Act and the
Evidence Amendment Act. These reforms specifically concerned support for child witnesses, the problem of unrepresented defendants, the use of closed circuit television to obtain evidence from child victims, child witness preparation, the need to keep children informed, and the use of expert witnesses.