Uncle Tom, George, Mr. Shelby, Little Eva, and
Simon Legree are just some of the characters in
Harriet
Beecher Stowe's pre-Civil War South novel Uncle
Tom's
Cabin. Uncle Tom's Cabin predominantly deals with
the
horror and inhumanity of slavery. Stowe strongly
expresses
that slavery destroys families and christian values.
Set in antebellum America the story follows
the
life of pious and humble slave Uncle Tom through
his
trials
and tribulations as a slave. A slave owner named
Shelby
is
forced to sell his treasured slave Uncle Tom and a
young
boy named Harry to settle his debts. Harry's
mother
can't
stand the fact of losing her son so she runs away
during
the middle of the night. Eliza and Harry are helped
by
various people and eventually end up in the Quaker
settlement Indiana. Tom who didn't flee isn't so
lucky.
Tom depends on the bible for comfort. On the way to
Haley's
plantation,Tom saves Eva St. Clare from drowning
and
her
father purchases him to show his thanks. Later on
Eva
becomes sick and senses she is going to die so she
gives
all the servants a lock of her gold hair and
implores
them
to become Christians. She insists that her father
sets
Tom
free and after her death he leans on Tom for
spiritual
guidance and support. Eva's father is fatally
wounded
when
he intervened in a drunken brawl at a bar and Tom's
chance
of freedom is gone. St. Clare's wife has Tom
auctioned
off to a yankee with a plantation down south named
Simon
Legree. Tom is beaten for refusing to whip a slave
woman,
Lucy. Cassy helps tend to Tom's wounds. Cassy
hides
with
another slave, Emmeline, in Legree's attic, trying
to
plan
an escape. Legree insists that Tom knows where
they're
hiding and beats him until he tells, but he never
does.
George, the son of Tom's first owner, makes it just
in
time
before Tom dies. After Tom's death, the young
Shelby
vows
to do whatever is within the power of one man to
abolish
slavery. He boards a steamer for Kemeets Cassy and
Emmeline, recently escaped. Through sheer
coincidence,
they
meet a Madame de Thoux on board. She is none other
then
George Harris' sister. Cassy is discovered to be
Eliza's
mother. The whole family is reunited in Canada.
Madame
de
Thoux finances George's education, and the entire
group
chooses to move to Liberia to fight slavery
practices
from
there. George Shelby returns to his mother's estate
and,
true to his promise, emancipates all his slaves.
Harriet Beecher Stowe set out to let
everyone know
exactly what was slavery and how human beings were
treated.
Stowe set out what she meant to accomplish and she
did
it
well. Uncle Tom's Cabin is extremely touching by
the
affection reader's have on Tom. Stowe wrote Uncle
Tom's
Cabin to make a point on how slavery affected
everyone
and
how bad slavery was. Stowe got her point across to
her
reader's by establishing a well-mannered, spiritual
person
like Tom and showing reader's that even bad things
happen
to "good" slaves. Especially, when Tom is beaten
and
later
dies due to the beaten he got from his slave owner
Legree.
Stowe made Uncle Tom's Cabin more realistic on
slavery
when
she uses two women speaking of the slaves and one
believing
slavery is wrong and the other believing that
slaves
are
better off slaves than they are better free because
they
have free food,shelter,etc. Stowe also states very
good in this
conversation that some slaves are better off but
not
most
slaves because most slaves have very cruel slave
owner's
and some even beat their slaves to the point of
death.
Tom'at the lady was
stating
about death and how slavery was bad. Stowe used an
example
like this because it was how most people in this
time
thought slavery was. A lot of people believed that
slaves
were a lot better off being slaves while some
believed
that
slaves needed to be free. Uncle Tom's Cabin was
written
to
show people the "dark" side of slavery and open
discussion
on slavery. By Stowe writing Uncle Tom's Cabin it
started
an uprising about slavery and people begin
discussing
it more and it later began the Civil War. Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
is very tear-jerking and heart warming.
In Conclusion, Uncle Tom's Cabin is one of
the best
books ever and expresses nothing but views on
slavery.
In
Uncle Tom's Cabin you will notice that slavery is
expressed
as an evil that must be resisted. Ignoring slavery
is
as
destructive as practicing it. Slavery is damaging
to
families by tearing them apart like Eliza and Harry
and
it
is also damaging to our christian values by making
us
believe that there is only one GOD on "their" side
meaning
whites.