Saint István( St. Steve)
Hungary''s last sovereign from 997, from 1001 first Christian king. The Transylvanian one gyula() it was the governor of Transylvania) for his daughter, Sarolt and Géza a sovereign''s first-born son, for who the tribe and heads of the clan swore it before his father''s own death onto his son''s unconditional faithfulness. His father let it have its way about the power according to the principle of the primogenitura on a first-born right. The accepted inheritance custom was proceeding about this time according to the principle of the levirate in East-Eurupe, that the family an eldest man''s member inherits the power, and his predecessor falls. This person was Koppány, who took steps against István with power claims, on Hungary in this time. István with the help of the sworn tribe and heads of the clan held Koppány areas, that you answer to today''s Somogy Province after the overwhelming victory Koppány, Koppány’s body onto Sarolt request it was quartered and in 4 of the country''s castles, set. Not occupied it later with a shock the gyula and Altony Mures country areas. In this manner all of the country his management under it került. II. Leo and iii. Henrik started building up the Hungarian church, 2 archbishoprics and 8 bishoprics with his support founded. The church appointed the Esztergom archbishop for his Hungarian head. The church''s function with the income originating from the tithe and the laws of 2 of his statute books. These were criminal codes mainly, but going to the church, the monastery and buildings of a church implied thorax prescriptions tízfalunkénti obligingtételéről. It built up the scab county system, the king''s governors there were bailiffs , who managed the castle serfs and took the taxes for which, 1/3 of his parts it o he had payment. He, this had possessions, this in all counties made it power, the realm like this, where the king is the largest landowner, and this the basis of his power it patrimoniális we call it a monarchy. István could have left a strong realm to his sons, but his son Imre died young, because of this István choice fell on Orsoelo Péter. Throne fights were beginning on Hungary after these
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