As a kind of special tourism resources containing abundant historic and cultural values,ancient village is getting more and
more attention,accordingly,ancient village tourism is increasingly becoming the travelers' favorite and the focus of tourism research.In addition,central government has constituted many criterions for
top village of history and culture not only to protect and inherit and carry forward the historic and cultural relics and national tradition but also to develop tourism.The paper takes National top village of history and culture viz.Maza village of Tuyuk county in Turpan as an example to discuss the
protection and development of ancient village tourism on the basis of concerned concepts and the review of ancient village tourism's development actuality.Based on the evaluation of Maza village's tourism resources and the tourism orientation,it puts forward the "double villages mode" as the protective measure and the experiential tourism development mode in order to reach the bi-win mode of ancient village tourism development and wants to provide some references for West China's ancient village tourism.