In 1993, the idea of teleportation, went from science fiction, in theory, after the confirmation of theoretical physicist Charles Bennett and a group of scholars IBM, with regard to the quantum experiments. They assert that teleportation is possible only if the object inherent in the operation is in the first instance, completely destroyed. This is the basis of teleportation.
With reference to the term by which it is designated emerging science, we have these patterns or names Teleport "Teletranportación" that the writers of science fiction used to denote those systems that allowed break an object or person in a place, while a perfect replica appeared at another point.
The teleportation is a system which consists of moving objects or substances from one place to another, by dividing its components or particles. The matter nor energy puedeb be teleportation, but the entity of a quantum particle yes. So in the teleportation not transferred their particles themselves, if not their quantum states, namely, information that allows and takes effect reconstrucciónexacta snapshot of the field and elsewhere.
What explains this phenomenon?
In quantum mechanics, is called "entanglement" to a phenomenon that allows two subatomic particles remain interrelated almost obligation, whether they were generated in the same process. These particles are subsystems that can not be represented separately. When one of the two particles undergoes a change of status, affects the other. Under certain conditions, when a particle is divided into two, each of the resulting owns properties that are linked to the other, no matter how they are separated. The quantum state of one particle "entagled" measure once, instantly define the status of the other.
Albert Einstein defined this principle as "an amazing action from afar" ... The same that is used for teleportation, because the particles "entangled" can be used to transfer information from one place to another. This effect of "photons Crusaders" was the basis of Austrian scientists experiment: the two paired photons, sent in opposite directions, remain connected between them.
In determining the polarization of one of the photons, can count on the other, although it is far from the first, have the same polarization. Experiments conducted in 1997 by scientists, have shown that it may be possible teleportation, because they have already succeeded in transporting atoms, albeit at distances of less than one millimeter. This system will move forward gradually, as it later is expected to teleportation molecules whole.
In the future can be effective teleportation of objects, animals and most likely that even humans. But according to some scientific criteria could annihilate people to disintegration in atoms and then be reassembled elsewhere, but inert complete.