Soil and Water conservation and ecological environment construction in the Yellow River basin play a great role and hold
an important position in
western China development. According to the necessity of western China development, comprehensive harness should be insisted in soil conservation and ecological environment construction in the Yellow River basin, treatment distribution be further improved, turning of cultivated farmland into forest and grassland be vigorously strengthened, construction of dam system be enhanced to stabilize scale of basic farmland construction,necessary accessories of small irrigation and conservation projects be constructed,individual treatment changed into concentrated harness.Following capital construction procedures,
soil and water conservation projects will be perfectly constructed and managed through carrying out “three regulations”. Western China development will surely speed up the processes of resource development,infrastructure construction and urbanization, therefore, it is necessary to establish dynamic monitoring system for soil and water loss and adopt vigorous measures of protection, supervision and law enforcement to prevent further soil loss.