This paper makes a review for the evolution on international agricultural thoughts such as petro agriculture
,eco agriculture,green revolution and sustainable agriculture etc.,which occured successively since this century.The definition and conception of sustainable agriculture development strategy and a new trend changed from the sustainable development strategy toward the sustainable development technique are introduced.The
farming system conception and its techniqe system with content and characteristics are explained.On the base of analysing the present situation of Jiangsu agricultural production and of analysing the main problems facing for Jiangsu sustainable agricultural development ,it is suggested that establishing a modern type of farming system with high yield,
high efficiency and sustainable function makes a developmental base of Jiangsu sustainable agriculture,meanwhile also suggesting a corresponding assume on technique system of farming system.