In organic agriculture, land (land) that is compound by terpolusi chemical
fertilizer is an organic-conversion requires a
relatively long time, because so parahnya impact of destruction of land by chemicals froman-oganik
fertilizer manufacturer (PUSRI, etc.) and with micro-elements in soil weight compound formed. Try to see the land that we have been hit This type of fertilizer, the land where the structure appeared solid and difficult to unravel in the land.
Indeed, all people know that plants need in addition to the macro elements (N, P, K) also need micro-elements, such as Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, etc.). About the womb nutrien (burly element) found in organic fertilizer, the father of abortion very small (N, P, K). Indeed, when compared with
chemical fertilizers nutrien organic manure (from cattle dung, compost, bio-fertilizer) felt very small. Well, for some the classification nutrien fetus is in livestock, compost, plant leguminosae, hijauan (weeds), together with the IPB UGM and we've got the actual percentage (%) nutrient dirt these cattle. In addition we are also working with organizations organic agriculture in other countries such as Japan in the JOA, LEISA in the Netherlands, CSA in Canada, etc., especially the exchange of technical information in agriculture organic CETDEM in Malaysia, in Thailand Biothai, etc..
Oh ya pak Ismet, accidental in pengembembangan (testing) of organic agriculture this, we are not in the original PAN Indonesia try it. This means far with our previous bebarapa sustainable agriculture expert (expert land, expert plant, animal husbandry experts, etc.) have been doing research. From their we know that to restore the condition of the land that already tercemar by an element-organic chemical take that long because saking parahnya the impact of an organic chemical is. In addition, the plant will be on the network contains many elements of water, fell ill, so easy to plant pests and disease.
We introduce the concept of organic agriculture to farmers is based more by the more severe the damage by conventional agriculture this (revolution imposed with green plants monokulturnya). Then, regarding with farmers at the cost of production has been increasing, due in part the creation of chemical fertilizers is still imported from outside. Then since 1998, the fertilizer subsidy is removed, the farmers who have menyengsarkan wonted (sybaritic) by use of chemical fertilizer manufacturer, which is very practical provided in the plant. In fact often lost fertilizer factory peredarannya at the farmer level. Either exported to other countries, or sold in large-plantation crops.
Pak Ismet, consider how many fathers kalkulasikan cost needed by the a farmer with land sehektar and planted in the conventional, and compare with the area of organic in the same. Where a large cost, and which fortunately. Because the experiment has been so we do and calculated many times, and organic agriculture still speculate. But in organic agriculture peemakaian labor compared to a lot of ways conventional, because we use ngak tractor (not according to standard organic). Even a father know, in organic agriculture, farmers I go out as much as possible the cost, as for fertilizer, seeds, pesticides, in fact already available in the environment of agriculture itself. For fertilizer, can be obtained from cattle dung (NPK), legum (plant species beans contain a lot of N), P can be obtained from stem-stem of banana ditebang already exhausted, and K can be obtained from rendaman coconut fiber, etc.. While for the pesticide, pesticide names have vegetable, which is obtained from the pesticide extracts or planted (rapelent) together with the plant's core. Plants such as nimba, tuba root,
surian leaves, etc..
Then, since the mode of organic agriculture has become a trend in developed countries and developingcountries, and in Indonesia for now pop is also the kind of organic fertilizer made of the manufacturer the nutrient content is very doubtful. And our non-profit institutions, organic agriculture is agriculture that is we introduce a wish farmers did not depend on the outside of Feed for the production agriculture organic. So it is recommended they can produce their own fertilizer.
Ismet pack and hold, as PUSRI employee, you must be loyal to the company where you work. Kan ngak may work in the father but PUSRI menuruh people in organic farming, where the behavior of fertilizer. Possible father sack boss later. Same with our debate with Dr Kartika Adiwilaga, Monagro's (Monsanto), biotek largest companies around the world, the impact negative caused by transgenic plants (genetic engineering) for human, and environment. Even though we are experts menghadirkaan from London, Dr Wen Mae Hoo with a clear scientific argument, but his name defend the company where he was working, the debate over the debate cabby.