Switzerland is a small European country known for its beautiful, snow-capped
mountains and freedom-loving people. The
Alps and the Jura
Mountains cover more than half of Switzerland. But most of the Swiss people live on a plateau that extends across the middle of the country between the two mountain ranges. In this region are most of Switzerland''s industries and its richest farmlands. Switzerland''s capital, Bern, and largest city, Zurich, are also there.
The Swiss have a long tradition of freedom. About 700 years ago, people in what is now central Switzerland agreed to help each other stay free from foreign rule. Gradually, people in nearby areas joined them in what came to be known as the Swiss Confederation. Various Swiss groups speak different
languages. Switzerland has three official languages--German, French, and Italian. The Latin name for Switzerland, Helvetia, appears on Swiss coins and postage stamps.
The Swiss show great pride in their long independence. Switzerland has no regular army, but almost all the men receive military training yearly. They keep their weapons and uniforms at home, and can be called up quickly in an emergency. Local marksmanship contests are held frequently.
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