This paper examines how, although we primarily read the works of Homer for the eloquence and
literary skill of this
great Greek poet, we may also examine his texts for the clues that they provide to a deeper understanding of Greek society. It shows how both the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey" were recognized by the Greeks themselves, not only as great epics marked by a superb literary style, but also as something far more than merely engaging
tales. It looks at how they were morality tales as well as lessons in history, for Homer was, at least in part, attempting to depict the actual conditions that people faced in battle. Outline Introduction On War, Weaponry, and Casualties An Accurate Depiction of the Psychology of War With the Gods on Their Side