This paper provides an overview of the
logistics involved in 21st-century
retail in a variety of different types of retail establishments. Because the realm of logistics is so large and so complicated, this paper focuses
primarily on the
distribution element of logistics although it touches on distribution networks in the overall system of retail logistics. The paper shows how companies now have a wide range of distribution networks and channels available to them as they attempt to match consumers with
goods. It shows that some companies, including superstores like Wal-Mart,
rely on complex centrally planned and located logistics systems to convey goods to customers while others rely primarily on the wonders of the Internet to structure their logistical problems. This paper examines only the retail
market, or only those commercial activities involved in selling items directly to the consumer for personal use.