Compared to other historic capital cities (such as Rome, Paris or Istanbul) - whose existence is more the result of a natural evolution with the increase of population, economic wealth and political power - the unique characteristic of Beijing is that it is a "planned entity," reflecting Chinese philosophy and cosmology which ran through its 3000 years urban history. This paper examines the latest
conservation plan of the Beijing municipal government (Plan 1991-2010), especially concerning the
renewal and
preservation of
courtyard houses and hutongs. Paper Outline: Introduction Main Features in the Design Plans of Construction (or Destruction?) Planning Since 1949 The Courtyard Houses and Hutong - the Folk Culture of Beijing Values for Preservation Restraints in Preservation The Invisible City Ju'er Hutong Project References