This paper explains the importance of the
naturalistic movement by examining the major works and ideals of Ibsen, Zola and
Strindberg. The paper points out that, during the
naturalistic movement, writers sought to depict society and
individuals as objectively and truthfully as possible by putting the ordinary middle class on stage and making drama out of their lives. The paper explains that, because this new technique required new theaters, many alternative companies were founded and led by visionary figures known as the first modern theatre directors.