KAZAN A city about 400 miles east of Moscow. Founded in the 13th century by the invading Horde, it
became a Russian vassal in 1469. It threw off Russian suzerainty in 1504. Its final conquest in 1552 is seen by Russians as something of a watershed, in that the reconquest of a Mongol stronghold immediately after the establishment of the Czarist Empire (1547) is regarded as putting a seal of legitimacy on the new state. It is also something of a gateway into Siberia, being only 300 miles or so from the Urals.
To Khazaria.................................c. 651-c. 922
Khanate of Burjin (Aq Bulgar)The Horde of the second son of Kubrat, Kagan of all the Bulgars (640-651). Initially located in the northern Caucasus, moved to the Volga-Kama region in the 750''s.
DULO
Kotragh...................................fl. 660''s
??
Mar (Marduan).......................c. 747/59-c.760
Khanate of the Volga Bulgars Tat-Ugek...............................c. 760-c. 787
?
Aydar ? ..................................819-855
Lachyn...................................late 850''s
Barys.........................................c. 865
Gabdula Shilki.........................c. 865-c. 882
Bat Ugyr...............................c. 882-c. 895
Almush Djafar
ibn Abdallah..................c. 895-c. 925
Muslim from 922.
Hasan ibn Djafar............................c. 925-c. 930
Mika''il Yalkau ibn Djafar...................c. 930-c. 943
Muhammad ibn Djafar.........................c. 943-976
Talib Mu''min ibn al-Hasan......................976-980 with...
Mu''min ibn Ahmad...............................976-977
Timar ibn Muhammad.............................980-1004
Masgut ibn Muhammad...........................1004-1006
Ibrahim ibn Muhammed..........................1006-1025
Ashraf Baluq ibn Timar.............................1025
Azgar ibn Masgut..............................1025-1028
Ashraf Baluq ibn Timar (
restored).............1028-1061
Azgar ibn Masgut (restored)........................1061
Ahad ibn Azgar................................1061-1076
Adam ibn Ashraf...............................1076-1118
Shamgun ibn Adam..............................1118-1135
Khisam Anbal ibn Selim Kolyn..................1135-1164
Otyak ibn Shamgum.............................1164-1180''s
Gabdula Chebir..............................1180''s-1236
To Mongols (Golden Horde).....................1236-1438 opposed by...
Selim..........................................fl. c. 1236
Ilgam ibn Selim...........................fl. 1236-1236 >
Baiyan.....................................1239/40-1241 with...
Djiku......................................1239/40-1241
Bulat Temur...................................1361-1367 and then...
Hasan (Asan)..................................1367-1370 and then...
Saltan........................................1370-c. 1371 and then once more...
Hasan (restored)...........................c. 1371-1376
Muhammad Sultan................................fl. 1376
Tetiak(Entiak).................................fl. 1394
Bichur......................................... ? -1395 and also...
Abdullah Pasha................................. ? -1396
Talich.........................................fl. 1411
Altyn Beg
''Ali (Gali) Beg...........................fl. 1429-1445 ?
Khanate of Kazan BORJEGIN-KAZAN
Ulugh Muhammad................................1438-1446
Mahmudek (Mahmud) ibn Ulugh Muhammad..........1446-1466
Khalil ibn Mahmud.............................1466-1467
Ibrahim ibn Mahmud............................1467-1479
To Muscovy....................................1469-1504
Ilham (''Ali) ibn Ibrahim.................1479-1485 d. 1487
Muhammad Amin ibn Ibrahim................1485-1486 d. 1518
Ilham (restored).........................1486-1487
Muhammad Amin ibn Ibrahim (restored).....1487-1496 d. 151id
Mamuk (see Sibir)........................1496-1497
Borjegin-Aq Ordu-Kazan
''Abdul-Latif.............................1497-1502
Muhammad Amin (re-restored)...................1502-1518
Borjegin-Timur Qutluqid
Shah ''Ali (see Kasimov).......................1518-1521 d. 1567
Borjegin-Girai
Sahib Girai...................................1521-1525
Safa Girai....................................1525-1532 d. 1549
Borjegin-Timur Qutluqid
Jan ''Ali (see Kasimov)........................1532-1535
Borjegin-Girai
Safa Girai (restored).........................1535-1546 d. 1549
Borjegin-Timur Qutluqid
Shah ''Ali (restored)...............................1546 d. 1567
Borjegin-Girai
Safa Girai (re-restored)......................1546-1549
Utemish Girai.................................1549-1551
Borjegin-Timur Qutluqid
Shah ''Ali (re-restored)(see Kasimov)..........1551-1552 d. 1567
Borjegin-Astrakhan
Yadiger Mohammed...................................1552
To Russia from 1552 thereafter, opposed by...
MANGYT
''Ali Akram....................................1553-1556