France was monarchy to 1792 year when this in
result of French revolution became created And French
republic. Period in history
of France from 22 September 1792 (annulment of monarchy and notice of new constitution) to 9 November 1799 (attempt 18 brumaire''''a), and formally to 18 May 1804. Napoleon Bonaparte took over control in in
republic 1799 accepting title And consul. In May 1804 France became proclaimed empire. In year this also:
1 December - Napoleon took marriage from Josephin de Beauharnais.
2 December - Coronation of Napoleona and Josephin in cathedral Notre-Dame. In France it comes into being under governments of Napoleona And
In result of some wars his armies conquered many countries, ustanawiając in them of derive rulers oneself from family Bonapartego. In after-effect of fall of Napoleona in 1815 in France restored monarchy becomes. In this of myself year as followes of events:
26 February - Napoleon Bonaparte lowered Elba.
1
March - Napoleon Bonaparte went ashore in Golfe-Juan on French the ground (beginning so-called 100 days of Napoleona).
From 1 March of 1815 year (return of Napoleona Bonaparte from island of Elba) to 18 June of myself year (finished defeat of Napoleona in battle under Waterloo with joint English strengths as well as Prussian and later him abdication), in which this time Napoleon tried to reach again for power.
7 March - Meeting on Meadow Laffrey - first success of Napoleona.
Key episode in track of march of Napoleona to Paris during so-called 100 days of Napoleona in 1815 year Meadow Laffrey, differently "Meadow of Meeting"- this grassy, lay above bank of Great lake Laffrey in French Alps Delfinackich, less than 30 km onto noon from Grenoble. Napoleon in track of one''s route onto Paris after abandonment of Elba night from 6 on 7 March spent in Corps. Morning by La Mure followed north , utartym route on Grenoble. Early afternoon, on height of północnego border of Great lake Laffrey, near at hand in front of hamlet Laffrey, road battalion of army from 5 regiment of linear infantry under command of Delessarta replaced him. Discreet negotiations one from officers of Napoleona with commander of battalion did not give result. Escort of Napoleona was too weak, to to think strength about taking of this dam.
20 March - Napoleon Bonaparte as Emperor of Frenchmen entered triumphantly to Paris and Palace Tuileries occupied. 18 June - Battle under Waterloo - defeat of Frenchmen.
22 June - Second abdication of Napoleona.
In 1830 Frenchmen they began conquest of Algeria. From 27 to 29 July of 1830 year Members of Parliament of Room of Deputies of ( lowerroom in French parlamencie) demanded responsibilities of ministers in front of room, and not ; not only in front of monarch. In answer Charles X ordered to dissolve Room of Deputies, he announced considerable limitation of electoral right and he sharpened censorship of press. Day after notice of royal decision (27 July) employee and students of Paris raised on streets of barricade. July revolution began. In result constitutional July Monarchy comes into being . Border land of governments of Bourbons followed in 1830. Charles X took numerous leading steps to absolutism. When in July 1830 gave July decrees so-called , reconciling into freedom presses and introducing new electoral right (considerably restrictive circle of electors) population of Paris raised revolt. Sent army against revolutionaries passed side onto them; Charles X abdicated 2 August. Part of society wanted establishments of republic, yet bourgeoisie tried to soften radical moods too and onto throne Ludwik Philip entered And Orleaski from side line of Bourbons -
king citizen. Beginning of his governments this period of relative liberalizacji - constitution was changed, in electoral right property qualification was lowered, censorship, was softened and bourgeoisie hugged managerial positions in state. Monarchy this it was replaced in 1848 by II republic. Dathistory of France period from 25 February of 1848 year (abdication of king of Ludwik of Philip And) to 2 December 1852 (coronation of Napoleon III on carza of Frenchmen). Short period of this form of governments finished himself in 1852, when this Ludwik Napoleon announced rise II empire. By first eight years of one''s rule emperor Napoleon III authoritary ruled very. Regime of one''s power based on army, police, administration and Catholic Church. Reduced authorizations of Senate and Radiums of State, and republican opposition became and socialist surrendered became repressions as well as weak arrests and banishment of one''s leaders. Limited hitherto having exist republican civil rights became, censorship of publication and spectacles, prohibition of strikes were introduced onto return, to 1864 year prohibition of uniting oneself workers, dissolved National Gwardia became, republican symbols were removed. Ludwik Napoleon (Napoleon III) he became overthrown in result of francusko-pruskiej war
1870-1871 (19 July 1870 – of 10 May 1871), armed conflict between France and Prussias. Test of settling was direct cause by Bismarcka on throne of Spain German księcia. However she was herself result rolling internally rivalry of France and Prussias about domination in Europe. It was created then III republic. After end of home war in 1871 year among courtly government and Parisian komunardami, president III hitherto having exist boss of government Thiers became French republics, mainly for contributions in break of Parisian Commune. In 1870 France she experienced humiliate defeats in war with Prussias, when Prussian armies in time of two months broke defence of border fortresses, winning Metz as well as Sedan and taking to captivity 100 thousand French army alongside with with emperor Napoleonem III. In her result liquidation followed II Empires and proclaiming of 4 September of 1870 III republic, with Government of National Defence, onto which general Louis Jules Trochu stood up czele) Emperor tried first of all about fast repayment of 5 billions'' war contribution, from which Germans they became addicted resignation of one''s occupy armies from France. It was successful him this, thanks considerable elevation of indirect taxes and tax land. Proclaimed 4 September 1870 year , she lasted 70 years, to time of German occupation in 1940 year