The PALESTINE ------- A BARRIL DE PÓLVORA
We will know a little history and origin of the Hebrews also called Jews.
This nation is from the former Palestine, narrow strip of land surrounded by Lebanon, Syria and the Desert of Arabia, and washed along the west coast by the Mediterranean Sea, in the centre of major important trade routes of antiquity.
Today this
territory corresponds more or less to the State of Israel and the Palestine National Autoidade, in the Middle East.
Since antiquity, Palestine has been a barrel of gunpowder about to explode. Like other areas located in the Middle East, Palestine also received influences from various people over time.
However, two of them were marked by the historical legacy that left: a Judáica and Arabic.
The hebeus - old name given to Jews - emigrated to Palestine around 2000 BC, coming of Mesopotamia. The Arabs came to the region in a century VII of the Christian era, driven by religious fervor.
Soon many inhabitants of Palestine, it is converted to Islam, religion of the Arabs.
In 930 BC emerged two divisions in the
Kingdom of Israel, putting an end to his unit: to the south the Kingdom of Judah, with capital in Jerusalem, and to the north, the Kingdom of Israel with capital at Samaria.
The Jews that inhabited the United North (Israel) became known as Israelis and the United South (Judah), came to be known as Jews.
Thereafter, constant crises weakened the two kingdoms, which were subject to the invasions of peoples as the Assyrians, Egyptians and babilônicos.
In 586 A. C., Nabucodonosor, the king of Babylon, invaded the region and led Jews to Mesopotamia.
This captivity lasted more or less 50 years. Ciro, king of Persia, conquered Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem to, but not allowed rconstituissem the monarchy, that teivessem political independence. In the following years, Palestine was conquered by macedônios and, in the century, BC, it became a Roman province.
The Jews never accepted the domination romana.Em a revolt against the Roman area, the Jews were defeated and driven out of Palestine, dispersando by the vast territory of the empire.
From this moment the Jews lost their territory and became a nation without a homeland, spread across various parts of the mundo.O territory formerly occupied by the Hebrew people was only recovered by their descendants in 1948 with the creation of the State of Israel.
It was exactly at this time which commenced the intense conflict between Arabs and Jews.
According to the proposed division adopted by the United Nations (UN), Palestine should lead Independents two states: the State of Israel (Jewish), with 14,000 km and the Palestinian State (Arabic), with 11,500 km. Once the agreement was released the shocks between armed Palestinians and Jews were exacerbated by extending the days up until today alemão para francêsalemão para inglêsárabe para inglêschinês para inglêschinês (simplificado para tradicional)chinês (tradicional para simplificado)coreano para inglêsespanhol para inglêsfrancês para alemãofrancês para inglêsgrego para inglêsholandês para inglêsinglês para alemãoinglês para árabeinglês para chinês (simplificado)inglês para chinês (tradicional)inglês para coreanoinglês para espanholinglês para francêsinglês para gregoinglês para holandêsinglês para italianoinglês para japonêsinglês para portuguêsinglês para russoitaliano para inglêsjaponês para inglêsportuguês para inglêsrusso para inglês