If there was one film that depicted the monumental import of housing in
Mumbai, it was Bhimsain’s Hindi film Gharonda (The Dwelling), released way
back in 1977. A moving story of a starry-eyed couple braving all odds
to own a dwelling place in the bustling metropolis caught immediate
resonance in the hearts of all those who fight similar demons in real
life. Hero and heroine, both members of the bourgeoisie, work for the
same establishment run by an ageing widower who openly nourishes a soft
corner for her. He is all alone with his roommates in a dingy lodge;
she shares the responsibility of her younger sibling with her elder
brother and sister-in-law. In the hope of a rising career graph and the
riches it would bring along, the duo invest their savings and hopes in
a match box “Flat” taking shape in the concrete promise of a “builder”
– the supreme entity selling dream abodes in the big city. The initial
euphoria does not last long as the builder flees with the money leaving
all dreams shattered. The dead-end facing the couple is made even more
poignant by the suicide of a roommate ruined by the same fate.Crushed
under the cascading effect of the doom, the hero suggests a practical
way out to his sweetheart in a momentary wave of disillusionment…. get
married to their employer. …and outlive the separation only to reclaim
the lost paradise…this time round on the solid foundation of a rich
grave. The heroine dismisses the idea outright but as things would have
it, ends up doing exactly the same- partly driven by circumstances,
partly led by the stanch reality of an assured life. And she is not
disappointed. In the affluent surroundings of the elite class, she also
finds an understanding mate in her husband, who is ready to discount
her past life in return for warm companionship. The hero in contrast,
invites a catastrophe as pressure mounts upon pressure. The loan he
took on himself for the dream house now turns life threatening. In
trying to guard the remnants of his self-respect, he shuns his job to
make matters even worse.
Yet, he can still live with the despair, but
not without her memories. The conflict in his mind takes him to her
doorstep where he confronts her with fundamental questions. In the
litany of abuses is also an invitation to rejoin him in a fresh
crusade. The husband, eavesdropping the conversation, pines for her
support but unsure of her true feelings for him, leaves it to her. The
director could have pulled the curtains on the tragedy in a thousand
ways. But the end, aptly at the railway station is stoic in its
brilliance, as the hero in a diametrically opposite transformation,
decides to shun his past… to start alone and afresh...in the same city.
Husband and wife return back to their world, he relieved of the debt he
bought with the marriage and she, happy in the world, once thrust upon
her but now her dream abode. The film stood out in many respects – the
delightful music of Jaidev, Bhupinder and Runa Laila with some
outstanding numbers, Gulzar’s fantastic screenplay and amazing
portrayals by all players…. Amol Palekar and Zareena Wahab as the
protagonist couple, Dr. Sreeram Lagoo as the widower boss and Jalal
Agha, Sadhu Meher, T P Jain, Sudha Chopra and Dina Pathak in their
brief appearances, only to name a few. But for some needless melodrama,
(Zareena Wahab bears perfect resemblance to the deceased wife of her
boss) the script is devoid of any simplistic black-and-white portrayal
and makes room for pathos of exceptional quality in the tragic love
story but more importantly, the note of fresh hope towards the end is
free of any run-of-the-mill self-destructive prescription of shattered
love.