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Summaries and Short Reviews

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Shvoong Home>Arts & Humanities>History>Fight against slavery Summary

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Fight against slavery

Book Summary by: Sandy Knight     

Original Author: Leandro Narloch
This abstract was translated from A luta contra a escravidão
200 years ago, slave traffic became prohibited in England.This was the first victory of a campaign that made the British
Empire one abolitionist force who would later, extinguish the Atlantic slave trade.It had count on an unprecedented popular participation, which became the largest public opinion campaign in the western countries before the XX century.The struggle against slavery was based on four bases.Religion: the twelve friends who created the Slave Trade Abolition Society, were connected to religious institutions.Anglicans,Quackers and Protestants. They organized boycotts to every slave made products and in 1787 Thomas Clarkson achieved that 300 thousend people stopped consuming  Eastern Indian sugar in protest against slavery. Women: though they hadn''t the right to vote, they played an important role in this fight. Women had their own institutions, like Birmingham Female Society and they had their unique methodes of propaganda. The radical Elisabeth Heyrich published in 1824 the pamphlet called "Immediat and not Gradual Abolition". People Initiative:  pressuring the Parliament to vote for the negroes rights, the abolitionists delivered several petitions in the House of Commons. About 170 petitions per year between 1788 and 1800 ,  and then  about 900  in the year of 1810. Totaling (till the end of slavery time in England in 1833) over 5000 petitions with hundreds of signatures each one. Propaganda: pamphlets showing the reality of the situation shocked the population in general. The exposure of  the tools used to torture and  arrest  the slaves  appaled but also enlighted the population. It is believed that the abolitionist campaign won this fight because the british colonies were in decline. However it''s known that the end of slavery had harmed the british economy and still they made to recover from it and followed its course. Today it''s proven that this campaign was a huge cultural phenomenon.
Published: October 22, 2007
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