Jose Pardo and Barreda (Lima, February 24, 1864 - Miraflores, August 3, 1947). Political Peruvian. He was the son of the founder of the Civil Party and President of Peru, Manuel Pardo and Lavalle and represented a
new generation of innovators civilistas with yearnings for the development of Peru. He held the
presidency of Peru on two occasions between 1904 and 1908 and between 1915 and 1919. Jose Pardo was Civil Party leader and Foreign Minister during the
government of Eduardo Lopez de Romaña.Después the death of Manuel Cándamo Iriarte, Serapio Calderon assumed the presidency and called for elections. The Civil Party filed as a candidate Jose Pardo and Barreda, the Democratic Party Nicolas de Piérola Villena, who retired shortly before the elections take place on grounds of lack of collateral. This fact led to Jose Pardo left chosen. WORKS: It was marked by boosting education. The primary instruction in Peru primary education was placed under the central government. It also mandated that were compulsory and free in farms, villages and mines had even an elementary
school mixed like around town with more than two hundred residents. The Normal School was founded in Male for teacher training, reorganized Normal School for Women, inaugurated the school of arts and crafts, established the Directorate General Instruction which depended inspectors responsible for monitoring throughout the Republic. In the cultural sphere, the National Academy of History, the School of Fine Arts, the National Academy of Music, and the National Museum of History. He founded the Military academy to train officers. Augusto Leguía Bernardino and Salcedo was a political Peru''s presidency of the Republic of Peru on two occasions, from 1908 to 1912 and from 1919 to 1930. Born in Lambayeque in 1863. He was successful finance minister during the government of Eduardo Lopez de Romaña. He won the elections in 1908, succeeding Jose Pardo until 1912. During his tenure confronted problems with the five countries bordering neighbors, who are familiar with the material constraints weighing on Peru, after the Pacific War, they found an opportune time to test territorial claims. WORKS: Leguía signed separate treaties with neighboring Bolivia and Brazil. Leguía changed the Constitution (which dated back to 1860, and has been the most longstanding in the history of Peru), and promulgated the new constitution of 1920. Modernizó Lima, through the execution of public
WORKS financed by borrowing in order to receive apoteósicamente the centenary of the National Independence. The recovery of Tacna and Tarata. Peruvian Participation in the World Exposition in Seville. Conventions and coordinating with various countries. Enforcing border treaties. Participation in the League of Nations. New police force. Support for local governments and prefectures. Protection Indians. Reorganization of the postal service and implementation of international service. Luis Miguel Sanchez Cerro (Piura, August 12, 1889-Lima, April 30, 1933) was a military and political Peruvian, who served as chairman of his country facto at the beginning of the 1930s, and was elected one years later exercised de jure. He was killed on duty in 1933. Son of Don Antonio Sanchez and Rosa Hill. Participated in the military coup that overthrew William Billinghurst in 1914 and then organized the coup against Augusto B. Leguía. Their uprising was one of several that occurred throughout the country, but was elected by the insurgents as provisional president in 1930. WORKS:-During his government harshly repressed the aprismo and declared outlaws. - He organized the coup against Augusto B. Leguía. David Samanez Ocampo (Huambo, Cuzco, 1866-Lima, July 13, 1947) was a political Peruvian. Past the interim presidency of Peru on March 11, 1931, and after pacify the country, convened elections, which he won Luis Miguel Sanchez Cerro. Born in Huambo (Cusco), campaigned very early in the Democratic Party. He participated in the caof the montoneros, in the revolution of 1895-1896, after retiring to live in a farm family in Marcahuasi. His return to politics as Senator of the Republic between 1917-1924. Then he became one of the main opponents of the government Leguía, why it was captured and subsequently banished. Only able to return to the country after the military coup that overthrew Sánchez Cerro Leguía. On March 11, 1931, at age 65, Samanéz Ocampo assumed the presidency of Peru, and though his government lasted only eight months, deserved recognition. WORKS: His greatest contribution was the renewal of the statute election. Founded secret ballot and minority representation, in addition to cleaning up the electoral roll with the help of a then modern technology. During his government created the Reserve Bank, was enacted a new bankruptcy law and established a fund "Pro unemployed" to try to help those most in need. He came to conduct a census showed 375,000 residents in Lima and 689,800 inhabitants in Callao.
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