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Shvoong Home>Arts & Humanities>History>Intercourse Poland - of the Teutonic Order Summary

Intercourse Poland - of the Teutonic Order

Book Summary   by:Schoolman     Original Author: Andrzej Dąbrowski
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This abstract was translated from Stosunki polsko - krzyżackie
 
"Intercourse Poland - of the Teutonic Order". For the beginning of intercourse Poland - of the Teutonic Order one can courageously acknowledge the year 1226 when then Mazovian Conrad wielding the Mazovian district , not coping with continuous incursions of Prussian tribes called for the help the Order of the Hospital of Sacred Maria the Virgin of the German House. He to him into the fief the Chełmno earth {the ground}. Zdobyte by the Order grounds had to be included {switched on} to Poland. Teutonic Knights ably falsified documents, as result of, what appropriated earths {the grounds} of Chełmno, while subject earths {the grounds} joined to her. Some time later the Order, began gradually to occupy the territory of Poland. In 1308 year - Gdańsk Pomerania , in 1332 year of Kujawa. After the union Poland - Lithuanian from 1385 year a borderland became {stood, stable} also Żmudź (the earth {the ground} genuinely Lithuanian). The adventure of Poland with Teutonic Order ended along with with his secularization in 1525 year, that is to say from {with} so called with the Prussian homage , but consequences consequential from our contacts {sockets} with this state proved {appeared} out and away more far-reaching than one can any time expect. To 1308 year intercourse Poland - of the Teutonic Order lay in general correctly. After the occupation {seizure} by {through} Brandenburczyków of Gdańsk, Ladislaus Łokietek called in help Teutonic Knights whom guilefully occupied the city and all Gdańsk Pomerania. A decision of the judicial sentence Teutonic Knights became {remained} obliged to returning of Gdańsk Pomerania to Poland , but on account takings into consideration the judgement in 1327 year exploded the war for the march. 27 September of 1332 year it arrived at the celebrated battle under Płowcami in which prevailed Poles. The however all war how {as} often later it was already sometimes in spite of the victorious battle Poland lost {played}. Gdańsk Pomerania and the Dobrzyń earth {the ground} remaining {stayed} in arms of the Teutonic Order. Following law cases rolled with the Order by through great Kazimierz brought no result. In 1343 year one contained {one contracted} at last the peace in Kalisz so called perpetual, on the strength of whose in exchange for Kujawa and the Dobrzyń earth {the ground} Great Kazimierz gave back to Teutonic Knights as „the alms Gdańsk” Pomerania and the ground of Chełmno.
There took control the peace {room} lasting of 60 years. Anti will come into being {rising} of the Teutonic Order on Żmudas promoted by Poland and Lithuania, incursions of trestles down of Dobrzyń - this were the reason so called the great war with Teutonic Order which exploded in 1409 year. A most celebrated battle of the war was the battle under Grunwald 15 July of 1410 year in which they prevailed armies Poland - Lithuanian. And the Toruń peace {room} admitted Poland the Dobrzyń earth {the ground} , and Lithuania Żmudź, but on fatal circumstances {conditions}. In 1414 year it arrived at so called the hunger „war” , while in years 1431 - 1435 went on the war Poland - of the Teutonic Order in the matter of the civil war on Lithuania. Endeavours of Prussian states to the liberation himself from under the authority of Teutonic Knights and the request of the Prussian Relationship for the annexation of Prussia to Poland, called out so called the war thirteen-year-old, going on in years 1453 - 1466 whose a consequence was II Toruń peace, on the strength of of which Gdańsk Pomerania , Warmie and the Chełmno earth {the ground} was joined to Poland, and the rest of the state of the Teutonic Order one made with the Polish fief. Teutonic Knights stopped {stood} to be for Poland with the threat. In 1525 year Albrecht Hohenzollern at last did away {put to death} the monastic state by {through} the secularization and paying homage to old Zygmunt. Resultant Princely Prussia. Intercourse Poland - of the Teutonic Order in Middle Ages not always lay badly. A major cause of conflicts were territorial clashes. The Prussian homage was curtains for the monastic state , but was a beginning of the secular state which proved in the not distant perspective of the time a main enemy of Poland.
Published: March 26, 2009   
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