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Shvoong Home>Arts & Humanities>History>http://www.sarjanaku.com/2011/11/pengertian-tarekat-dan-sejarah.html Summary

http://www.sarjanaku.com/2011/11/pengertian-tarekat-dan-sejarah.html

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This abstract was translated from http://www.sarjanaku.com/2011/11/pengertian-tarekat-dan-sejarah.html
 
  • HISTORY OF Tariqa

    The congregation comes from the word "thoriqoh" which means the way, method or procedure. As for the other senses mentioned that congregation was charitable to the Shari''a by taking / selecting the azimah (weight) than rukhshoh (mild); shy away from taking a simple opinion on the acts of worship that are not should be simplified; abstain from all physical and spiritual sharia ban ; execute all the commands of Allah his best; leaving all of his ban both haram, makrooh or permissible vain; implement all the individual duty of worship and the Sunnah; were semuamnya is under the direction of, the auspices and guidance of a teacher / sheikh / murshid wise who have reached maqamnya (Sufi scholars: Shaykh Muhammad al-Amin al-Kurdi al-Shafi Irbili al-Naqshbandi)

    The congregation made to teach compassion and doing the soul away from God''s prohibition to survive in this world and in the hereafter. By doing the things that have been determined by the leader of the congregation.

    The congregation as a road taken by someone with a teacher to achieve both physically and spiritually. Therefore, teachers in private institutes should have akhlakul karimah and know the ins and outs of Shari''a science and nature.

    In carrying out orders that there are two kinds of congregations and institutes mandatory circumcision. The congregation shall regard the practice obligatory, that the practice of the pillars of Islam and the practice kifayah fard ayn and fard. The main example is the mandatory practice of prayer, fasting, charity, pilgrimage. Other obligatory deeds include closing aurat, eating kosher food and so forth.

    While the congregation regarding the practice of circumcision circumcision and permissible usually been prepared by the teacher institute to be carried out by the congregation congregations. Sample orders circumcision is circumcision praying, reading the Qur''an, fasting circumcision, wird, remembrance, and so forth.

    Based on history, the congregation has been started in the know in the 3rd century and 4th H (9 th century and 10 M). Sufism developed rapidly in Arab countries, Persia, Afghanistan and Central Asia. The lives of the century Sufis 3-4 H is a criticism of the rulers of the luxuries of life and life orientation tendency of Muslim society on materialism. This situation contributes to the moral degradation of society. The practice of Sufism and congregations in 12-13 century AD as well not be separated from the socio-political dynamics of the Islamic world.

    The Sufis in view of the level of behavior close to their relatives and friends reflected their own feelings and actions. If they see the error of their neighbors in deed, they immediately reflect in their own actions. Habits above encourages one important aspect of Sufism, the Sufi brotherhood based on love and mutual self-reflection. Sufi brotherhood is then called a Sufi order.

    Sufi who first practiced ithaar was Hasan al-Nuri, the 9th century Sufi traveler from Baghdad. Congregation is one of the early Sufi order in history. In the 11 th century Sufi brotherhoods grow in Islamic countries. At first it is a movement of elites of the Muslim community, but over time the public attention undercoat. In the 12 M abasd many Muslims entered the Sufi orders. At that time, their activities centered on kanqah, which is a center of Sufi practice that is widely available in the region east Persia and Persian.

    Another place is the gathering of Sufi ribat (barracks or military barracks). During the wake of the war that led to their homes, and also resulted in the number of troops no longer active in the military service, making ribat army abandoned and converted into the residence of the Sufis and the refugees who follow their journey.

    Order of streams in the Islamic World

    1. The congregation Qadiriyah, (attributed to Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani, who died in Iraq in 1161 H) which has adherents in Iraq, Turkey, Turbekistan, Sudan, China, India, and Indonesia.
    2. The congregation Syadziliah, (attributed to ash-Shaykh Ahmad Syadzili, who died in Egypt in 1258 AD), which has followers in Egypt, North Africa, Syria, and other Arab lands.
    3. The congregation Rifaiyah, (connected to Sheikh Ahmad Al-Rifai, who died in Egypt in 1182 AD), which has followers in Iraq and in Egypt.
    4. The congregation Naqsabandiyah (linked to Shaykh Bahaudin Naqsabandi who died in Bukhara in 1389 AD), which has followers in Southeast Asia, Turkey, India, China, and Indonesia
    5. The congregation Syatarriyah, (connected to Sheikh Abdullah Ash-Sattari who died in India in 1236 AD), which has followers of India and Indonesia
    • Published: September 02, 2012   
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