Ideology
Lexically ideology consist of two words, “ide” and “logos”, which mean the science of faith. Usually ideology means an practice idea that is professed by the dominant community. Ideology is a way to view and practice something with a logical reason.
1. Kinds of Ideology
a. Liberalism
This idea is based on Individual freedom. They can develop their skill and ability as free as possible. This ideology must be used on democracy system.
b. Communism
This idea was created by Lenin in a politic party, Bolshevik. This idea tries to erase the classes on a social life. This idea must be used in dictator system.
c. Feminism
This idea is female emancipation. Women can do what men do. Women can do everything. This idea must be used in democracy system.
d. Socialism
This idea is based on togetherness and mutual cooperation. The society and nation are a togetherness pattern. Human can’t live individually, and it will be better if there is cooperation through a function that has been given by the nation. This idea can be used either in democracy or dictator.
e. Fascism
This idea has a motto, “crediere, obediere, combattere” (Assure, tend, fight). In this idea, government need to be a dictator so that the citizen afraid and obey them.
f. Capitalism
This idea is an individual system. Nation may not interfere the citizen activity, especially in individual economy. This idea can be used in democracy system.
Worldview
1. Definition
Worldview is almost same with ideology, but world view is broader and more global. The other difference is that worldview is just the theory, but ideology tends to practice.
2. Kinds of worldview
a. Scientific worldview
This school is certain and discriminatory, but it tend to the experiment. It will refuse any idea that can’t be experimented.
b. Philosophical worldview
This school is uncertain, but logic can’t refuse it because it is demonstrative and deductive. It is more general, secure, stable and capable of issues on which is rested ideology.