As far back as 1978, emerging before student of the Harvard
University, Alexander Solzhenicyn warned about ruinous
consequences
flabby tacticians in response to aggressive actions. He confirmed that
political and intellectual bureaucracy to subject to depression,
passivities and растерянности in their own action and statements.
Solzhenicyn convicted her(its) weakness and faintheartedness in
realization politicians state. Though these word A. Solzhenicyna have
not found then understanding in american society, like estimation and
critiques much well characterize former, and even present moldavian
political elite. Exactly weakness and faintheartedness of the SUPREME
SOVIET MSSR, but afterwards and Parliament of the Moldova, encouraged
and incited the seperatism on левобережье.
Dangerous convulsions USSR
Does Not cost(stand) to forget that aggressive activity on lion
coast Dnestra increased after meeting Igorya Smirnova with leader power
department USSR in Moscow, summer 1990. Is Not an accident that as a
result this meeting, already before march "volunteer" Pridnestroviya in
Gagauziyu in 1990, OSTK began to get the weapon with storehouse 14-y
Obschevoyskovoy armies. It was secretly stored on enterprise in
Benderah and Tiraspole. But commanded this army in that period, major
general Gennadiy YAkovlev, later even wanted переподчинить her(its)
Tiraspolyu. At the end of the September 1991 general YAkovlev declared
that he can not, and will not restrain 2,5 thousand officer 14-y armies
and several thousand residing in spare if "they встанут on protection
their own family". And when December 3 1991 "Republican management was
formed in Pridnestrovie on the defence and safety", that chapter to
this organizations was nominated not who other, as commander 14-y army
general YAkovlev.
Support сепаратистов on the part of commands 14-y armies became
so evident that doubts about this disappeared even west. Imidzh liberal
Russia Borisa Elicina could damage, and Moscow has taken urgent
measures.
At January 1992 command 14-y army has taken the major general
YUriy Netkachev. He has changed YAkovleva, which was accused of illegal
issue of the weapon приднестровской to guard, is discharged from job
title and is sent in retirement. Before arrival in Tiraspoli, the
general Netkachev participated in the known meeting officer in Flint,
during which trained
military have raised an objection to decay of the
SOVIET UNION.
In the interim 14-I army got through difficult timeses. Besides
that much armses were sent военизированным structure Pridnestroviya,
large number trained military was discharged in spare to enter
immediately in rows приднестровской to guard. The Known events, when
integer of the subdivision went with weapon on side сепаратистов. The
Significant example of the colonel SHtefana Kicaka, participant of the
war in Afghanistan and former deputy of the chief of the staff 40-y
armies, which became командующим guard Pridnestroviya. According to
general YU. Netkacheva, Kicak must was, on order of the deputy
главнокомандующего Land troops USSR general-colonel Borisa Gromova,
help him "to understand and врастать in situation". Instead of this SH.
Kicak each day placed on table YU. Netkachevu stack of the applications
for technology and arms, for issue приднестровской to guard.
" Legal part of question of the section military property SOVIET
UNION dared In ditto time ". In spite of reached to agreements,
essential amount of the arms and technology was sent Moldova in
off-hour condition, not infrequent were an events, when военнослужащие
Soviet Army on purpose spoiled, destroyed and practically hijacked the
units of the arms and technology. Thereby, were вывезены with
правобережья tanks. The Officers from Governing the missile troopses
and artillery of the Land troopses have organized the export a board
fire management for reactive systems залпового fire"Hurricane" and
firing pin for 152-mm орудий. According to general YU. Netkacheva, the
wedge-shutter for many types gun were sunk, but a part of electronic
charges for "Hurricane" and other артсистем were on purpose
burned;burnted. In addenda to the whole, at April 1992, already after
announcement by president of the Moldova Mirchey Snegurom about turning
the soldierly parts and armses USSR, дислоцированных on territory of
the Moldova under jurisdiction Kishineva, president to Russia Boris
Elicin have published the disputable edict about subservience of a
parts 14-y armies Ministry of defense to Russian Federation. Though, on
essences of the deal this was already formality, since general
Netkachev was nominated командующим this army from Moscow and
practically presented Russia. His(its) repeated reports and offers in
минобороны Russia about need immediately to take under russian
jurisdiction military parts in Moldova this proved;proven.
Meantime all that documentary did not pertain to 14-y armies, as,
for instance дислоцировавшийся in Tiraspole separate
repair-reconstruction battalion (ORVB), complied with at soviet time
Odesskomu military county, was seized приднестровской by side. Military
supposed that once Moscow is kept silent, signifies, she agree with
such position of the deals.
Except subdivisions гвардейцев, created basically to account
вышедших in retirement военнослужащих 14-y armies, военизированные
shaping Pridnestroviya were completed else and arriving from different
russian region (the Don, Kubani, SAINT PETERSBURG, and others) cossack.
the March 23 1992 american publishing "Washington Post" wrote about
24-year cossack Mihaile Zubkove, tractor driver on professions,
погибшем in Pridnestrovie. His(its) have buried on native land, on Don.
Similars, exactly this cossack M. Zubakov to perished as a result of
provocations in Dubesari, organized приднестровскими гвардейцами YUriya
Kostenko, when was расстрелян car of the chief to town militia I.
Sipchenko. In the same article of the american newspaper were
mentionned and other seven cossacks, whose bodies were sent from
Pridnestroviya on native land. The Big amount such mercenary arrived to
wage war for Tiraspoli, where they provided the free residence and
paid, on different given beside 2-3 thousand roubles at month.
Power-at any cost
Little to whom unknown histories about "blood" комбата YU.
Kostenko. The Lieutenant colonel to Soviet Army in retirement and
former commander десантно-assault battalion, he was переброшен Moscow
with Caucasus in Pridnestrovie. Dismissed from 14-y armies on picture
of health, Kostenko became to serve Tiraspolyu. On his(its) count
ensemble provocation and human lifes. Exists the opinion that exactly
his(its) гвардейцы on June 19 1992 have provoked in Benderah inflaming
the most sharp phase of the armed conflict, and that acted they on
order of the colonel Kicaka.
Useful will note that June 10 1992 chairman of the commission on
external politician V. Nedelichuk has presented in Parliament of the
Moldova new plan adjusting. This plan expected "belgian model" device
Pridnestroviya. She provided the broad autonomy for левобережья.
Specifics of the plan was that, forming three
territorial-administrative formation - Tiraspoli, Rybnica and Dubesari,
each with their own own electoral organ of local control, he пресек
monopoly authorities of the group I. Smirnova on lion coast. The
Deputies of the Parliament of the Moldova presented левобережье have
not wanted to discuss this plan, having required time for consultation
with Tiraspolem. After consultation with command I. Smirnova deputies
refused to consider the plan, explaining its refusal that that
necessary first to allow the armed conflict. The Refusal deputy with
левобережья, plus provocation on June 19 1992 in Benderah, realizable
people, drawn near to I. Smirnovu, presents the situation in the new