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Summaries and Short Reviews

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Shvoong Home>Law & Politics>word: Politic, Politic Dictionary Summary

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word: Politic, Politic Dictionary

Book Abstract by: ErnestoPessoaRodrigues    

Original Author: Norberto Bobbio
This abstract was translated from Verbete:Politica, Dicionário de Política
Politic- Into the classical even the modern concept too, the word Politic means the same sense to the original in Greek "pólis",
more specially  we will find that means into the "politikós".In stricti sensu this is a reference to urban life, what we can build the concepts of civilian and about the society, what is public, what i can say is, this have a relation with The Town and much more things about the issues. The Aristotelian''s book The Politic, is the responsible to disseminate the expression. The text  Aristotelian is the first document about the structure of a State. We can see around all the chapters the function and how works a Greek polis(or the State). Slowly the reader understand than the conception was born how a nomenclature of all reflexions and means issues or doubts about a government (that thing are so important, enough to open seasons of  questions and solutions about the same State). For a long time ago the word means the main kind of way to learn politic or to comprehension the State''s things. At the Modern Age and politic changes her names to the "Science of State or Politic Studies, those expression have the sense to indicate the activity or the group of Studies to politic. Now the State has conditions enough to act  at the commander, now who makes the law, hurt, say, give the orders, tell the time to reunited, give valuable or not to something, do the right or the wrong with the only intention to guide the a great mass of people. The state should be the donor of order, the spawn of order and create the validation of a concept "ERGA OMNES". At the same time to the aspect before, the politic is the toll than could change all those aspects. In the truth the State now gives the freedom to your own enterprises, fight against your own mistakes and fight against the enemies of your security. To a perfect vision we should read that master Norberto Bobbio, he gives permission to the relationship of power when he recognized two kinds of manifestation of power. One makes a contract about the man and the nature and the other is about the relation even a man against other man. To be simple and fast Bobbio said than a strong man controls a weak man. The author takes an insight and shows us than power is a relation than born allied to the verb has. A new real relation''s born to this point all those sides looking for advantages and wishes win at the end. The second great relation man against man we can extended the signify and understand the politic how is expressed for Norberto Bobbio. The figures nature born are the kings, the people, the authority, the submission and etc...Aristotle named three kinds of power together with the politicians, we have the Pater and the despotic power. About the power the justify is the reason of a existence of a power, so the Pater has his power to the interesting of sons and the human nature, the justify of a despotic power is the reason of a lord bleeding his slaves or things. Into the case of the third power justify your is the wish of folks. It’s a feedback besides the emperor and the people. Obliviously than that is a idea and how all the others ideas (how very good sad Karl Marx, the man is a product where he lives) has reflection in to the points where the idea finds a reflexion. Actually the definition of power is different, they still are three but they are ideology - To rule the mind and the spirit, respect the origin of those ideas. Example the religion. Economic - The property of production of the tools and the lands and goods to the end product. Politic- The Strength, based on the fear of people and to the weapons, using the fist. I''m sorry but I conclude than the three forms of power actually are only ways of control and separation of people. In the structure of economic power we call people of rich and poor, With the ideology wise men and stupidest, and to side of politiciauperiors and the morlocks. No matter what is the point the author conclude, there is a great power at the politic power, its strong enough to win all the others. We should say than the match point of politic is the strength. Two issues appear here the exclusivity and the inclusion. Exclusivity (You can former teams), inclusion (the fate of a little percent make happens your desires how a unique reason) between this is there is the last quality the university (the possibility to make happen the social desires).
The rule then we never should forgot is the only reason of a politic is the common evolution, whatever if fight for all people or maybe for a small group then want keep control.
BOBBIO, Norberto, Dicionário de Política, Editora Universidade de Brasília, 13 ª, 2000, Vol. 2.
Published: April 17, 2007
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