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Shvoong Home>Law & Politics>Politics - General>Pakistan''s road to democracy Summary

Pakistan''s road to democracy

Article Summary   by:0jamie0     Original Author: Ankur Jamwal
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On August14, 1947, a piece of land budded off from another nation to form a democratic nation of Pakistan. The then president of Muslim League, Md Ali Jinnah, held the reigns of the country. Since then this land called Pakistan or the “chaste land” has seen a myriad changes in its political setup. When Pakistan was made it was thought that a separate nation with Muslim majority would abate the continuing Hindu-Muslim riots of 1947. But the things didn’t change much. The greed of some of the religious leaders infused violence and hatred in the hearts of their fellow citizens which results today in the garb of terrorism and suicide bombers. In fact the dream of Jinnah today has become a haven for extremism and terror forces. The vehicle of democracy has never been stable in Pakistan as marshal laws have always plagued it intermittently. This vehicle had caught some pace when Ms Bhutto and then Mr. Nawaz Sharif sat on the chair of Pakistani P.M. but the pace could not keep up as The Kargil war marred the continuation of democracy in 1998. This was in the regime of Nawaz Sharif and then resulted in political upheavals in the country. A loss in the war slapped on the nation followed by the political debacle when General Parvez Musharraf slaped another army rule on the country. Nawaz sahab was charged with corruption and cheating the nation so was sent into exile. Since then to the present date, democracy in Pakistan has never seen the light of the day. Under constant pressures from all sides to restore democracy in the country, Gen. Musharraf has tactically handled the situation by his influential speeches around the world and in UNO. But never has he allowed Pakistan on the road to democracy. He even started to fiddle with the Pakistani judiciary by sacking Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhary and reinstating his own candidate, Justice Rana, on the seat. It was his bad luck that the same judiciary called back Justice Iftikhar Chaudhary as the Chief Justice of Pakistani Supreme Court. Seeing the defeat of the general in the hands of judiciary, political parties started a furore in the country to reinstate the democracy. Nawaz Sharif landed back on his ‘sar zameen’ to contest elections but seeing his victory, General flew him to UAE as per some old bonds with the kingdom there.
In the mean time Madam Bhutto was planning the game of politics with General to bring back democracy in the country in collaboration. So, Bhutto returned back after her exile amidst suicidal attacks on her convoy and life threats. An election for President was held in Pakistan in which, as guessed, General Musharraf emerged as a clear winner on October6, 2007. Questions were raised on General’s candidature to contest elections and a panel of judges in Supreme Court was to give a decision. Before the Supreme Court could even reach some decision, General Musharaff again ran the horses of his brain and slapped emergency on the nation of Pakistan on October3, 2007. Judiciary was irritated again and Hameed Doger replaced Justice Iftikhar Chaudhary as the Chief Justice of Pakistani Supreme Court because old judicial panel was interfering with the liberties of the President Musharraf. Now the roads in Pakistan don’t see citizens treading them but the armed patrolling vehicles move on them. Men in uniform exercise their special rights on the land of Pakistan. All the fundamental rights of Pakistani citizens have been revoked. The world remains aghast by this decision but how do the citizens of Pakistan know what the world thinks. Television and radio broadcasts, mobile signals and all other means of communication have been jammed in the country. Only the state run P-TV show what the general wants its people to see and alleges ‘serious internal strife’ the reason of emergency in the state. Emergency to democracy is what death is to an animal. The clocks which were ticking to show the time when democracy would again come to the nation have come to a halt and no one knows when will they start ticking again?
Published: November 05, 2007   
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