Strawberry
cultivation in Indonesia still be excellent, the views of the
absorptive capacity of the world market and demand from year to year
increase. As for some of the factors to be considered in this technical strawberry cultivation are:
Strawberry plants can grow well in areas that have a long time the sun shines 80-10 hours a day. Rainfall ranges from 600 700 mm per year. The
optimum air temperature between 17 ° C - 20 ° C and minimum air
temperatures between 4 ° C - 5 ° C with air humidity 80% - 90%. Height
of an ideal place between 1000-2000 m asl
For the preparation of the plowed land and water flooded in advance for one night. The next day made piracy as deep as about 30 cm, after which a new pulverized soil drying. Form beds with width 80-120 cm, height 30-40 cm, the distance between beds of 60 cm, length adjusting state land. for calcification of dolomite use about 100-200 kg per 1000 m2 land suitable conditions.
Sprinkle fertilizer UREA + TSP 20 kg 25 kg + 10 kg KCl and 2-3 tons of manure in 1000 m2. NASA POC tutup/1000 30-60 m2 splashed water added to taste. To
obtain better results, POC NASA replaced SUPERNASA SUPERNASA way is a
vial diluted in 3 liters as the mother liquor, then take 50 liters of
water and add 200 cc of mother liquor tadi.Setelah pour it evenly into
the bed. 1 bottle SUPERNASA able to 1000-2000 m2
To prevent attacks scatter Natural GLIO wilt disease that has been mixed with manure and allowed to stand for a week. Natural GLIO 1 package mixed with 25-30 kg of manure to an area of approximately 1000 m2.
Installation
of plastic mulch on mulch during the hot sun in order to be able to
expand so as to precisely close the beds with the right. Diameter hole for planting ± 10 cm, with hole spacing 30-50 cm. The model can be planting two rows facing each other form a rectangle. Stitching later than 15-30 days after planting, in the afternoon and immediately watered. Weeding done on the weeds / weeds that compete with plant life. Pruning is also done on the tendrils that are less productive, lush, and the first flowers to obtain fruit quality.
For
supplementary fertilizing is given at age 1.5 to 2 months after
planting with NPK (16-16-16) as much as 5 kg dissolved in 200 liters of
water, then dikocorkan as much as 350-500 cc / plant. Spray (3-4 cap NASA POC) + (1-2 HORMONIK cap) per 14 liter tank after 2 months at intervals of 7-10 days.
Strawberry
plants begin flowering at the age of 2 months but the first
fertilization should be pruned because it has not been able to produce
optimal. After a 4-month-old strawberry directed to more productive start flowering and fruiting. Harvesting is done with plucked or cut the fruit stalk and petals, and is conducted periodically twice a week.