Knowing and recognizing a family history of
alcoholism for you or others is an important step toward seeking treatment
before alcohol use or alcohol abuse progresses to alcoholism. Early
intervention is particularly important to prevent alcohol dependence in
teenagers. Alcohol use among teens increases dramatically during the
high-school years, and leads to serious
consequences for many teens. Each year
in the United States,
alcohol-related automobile accidents are a major cause of teen deaths. Alcohol
also is often a cause in other teenage deaths, including drownings, suicides
and homicides. Teens who drink are more likely to become sexually active, have
sex more frequently and engage in risky, unprotected sex than teens who don''t
drink. For young people, the likelihood of addiction depends on the influence
of parents, peers and other role models, susceptibility to advertising, how
early in life they begin to use alcohol, the psychological need for alcohol and
genetic factors that may predispose them to addiction. If you have a teenager,
be alert to signs and symptoms that may indicate a problem with alcohol: Less
or no interest in activities and hobbies, Bloodshot eyes, slurred speech and
memory lapses, Difficulties or changes in relationships with friends, often
characterized by joining a new crowd, Declining grades and problems in school, Frequent
mood changes and defensive
behavior. You can help prevent teenage alcohol use.
Start by setting a good example with your own alcohol use. Talk openly with
your child and spend quality time together, but respect your child''s need for
independence. Let your child know what behavior you expect — and what the
consequences will be if he or she doesn''t follow the rules. Make sure your
child understands the legal and medical consequences of drinking