Dyspeptic syndrome better known as the general public ulcer disease. Although it is not appropriate for an ulcer come from
the Dutch language, which means the stomach. But when
complaints arising in ulcer disease does not always come from the stomach. Definition of dyspepsia is pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. Complaints that arise is pain in pit of the stomach, nausea, bloating, vomiting, and fast enough. There are various types of dyspepsia. Based on golongannya, dyspepsia can be divided into organic dyspepsia and dyspepsia fungional. Said to be organic dyspepsia, if complaints arise due to abnormalities of organs such as stomach ulcers, intestine of twelve fingers, inflammation of the pancreas, inflammation of the bile, and so on. In addition, rheumatic drugs, some antibiotics, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease can also cause organic dyspepsia. While the form of
functional dyspepsia dyspeptic complaints that have lasted several weeks without acquired structural abnormalities or disorders of organs based on clinical examination, laboratory, radiology, and endoscopy. But in reality, often found dyspepsia without an underlying systemic disorders (functional dyspepsia). To facilitate the observation and treatment of functional dyspepsia be divided into three groups, namely: * Dyspepsia-like ulcers (wound / ulcer). The main symptom is pain in the gut. * Dyspepsia dismotilitas similar. The main symptoms are bloating, nausea, and feel full very quickly. * Dyspepsia non-specific, the main symptoms is not clear into the first and second groups. To find out the cause of the disease dyspepsia, conducted by interviewing (anamnesia) and carefully directed, physical examination, and laboratory examination ( endoscopy / binoculars gastrointestinal tract) if necessary. How to deal with organic dyspepsia should be carried out by handling the primary cause. If the primary cause is an ulcer, then the drug that can cure is a drug which suppresses the production of stomach acid. If the cause is arthritis, so dyspeptic patients should stop using these medicines, and so on. As for functional dyspepsia, treatment given doctors usually associated with circumstances that initiated the complaint alleged. For example, if the cause is food, then the patient is recommended to avoid these foods. Eating smaller meals with diet but often, or eating regularly and not in a hurry, low-fat foods ( especially saturated fat), avoiding other foods (like coffee, alcohol, spicy, too sour, etc.) will be significantly reduced symptoms . Generally, doctors will prescribe antacid group, antisekresi stomach acid, and prokinetik groups. But sometimes also needed psychotherapy in functional dyspepsia patients rarely complain because they do not appear related to psychological factors like anxiety and depression.