Dictionary of terms more frequent Odontológicos
Surgery (Extractions and other oral surgeries of smaller load).
Enter the surgical procedures:
Alveoloplastia: Surgical intervention to give form to the bony edge and to prepare it for the bony support.
Apicectomia: Removal of a part of the root that presents lesion that cannot be cured by channel treatment. In some cases it is necessary to do an obturação of the apex of the tooth.
Simple Exodontia of deciduous tooth (of milk) and permanent: Extraction of teeth that erupcionaram usually.
Exodontia of included tooth or impactado (removal of retained teeth): it Teeths that one finds trapped inside the bony fabric of the maxillaries, and for some reason non erupcionou.
Exodontia of semi-included tooth: Tooth extraction that non erupcionou totally and it still possesses some part housed in the bony fabric.
Exodontia of Residual Root: Retreat of remains of arrested rootses inside of the bony fabric or arrested to the gum.
Frenectomia: Removal of muscular inserts that can only be disturbing the positioning of teeth or makings of prostheses that directly related to the muscle that makes the labial or lingual inserts.
Reconstruction of the I gengivo-vestibular exam: Surgery accomplished to increase the height of the bony board.
General clinic: Surgery treatments, radiologia, endodontia, restoring dentística, periodontia.
Dentística: Obturações and restorations in teeth.
Procedures of Dentística:
Restoration in Amalgam: form recomposição and function of the tooth. It is recommended for posterior teeth. Accomplished with the use of a composed of silver limalha, copper and mercury.
Restoration in resin solemnity and fotopolimerizável: It consists of the recomposição in the way and of the function of the tooth with material of the same color, allowing an aesthetic restoration in previous teeth. For that, a composition is used the base of quartz or hardened under light action.
Diagnosis: Buccal exam and elaboration of the treatment plan.
Endodontia: Treatment of channels.
To understand the procedures in Endodontia:
Pulpotomia: removal of part of the pulp (nerves and vases sangüíneos) of the teeth of milk and permanent. In the permanent teeth, the procedure is accomplished when there still was not formation of the whole root.
Treatment of channel of teeth permanent unirradiculares (of a root), birradiculares (with two rootses) and multirradiculares (three or more rootses): removal of the fabric of the pulp (nerves and vases sangüíneos) of the interior of the tooth (it crowns and rootses), cleaning and preenchimento with obturação material.
Treatment pulpar in permanent tooth and pulpectomia: removal of the whole pulp of the tooth (arteries, veins and nerves).
Periodontia: Treatment of gums and woven of support.
To understand the procedures in Periodontia:
Gengivite with or without sangramento: scratching and higienização of the bacterial plate that he/she is formed around the tooth, provoking or not, sangramento.
Coronary Raspagem/polimento and radicular: removal of bacterial plates and polish of teeth and restorations.
Radiologia: Accomplishment of x-rays.
Procedures of Radiologia:
RX bite-wing: used for research of the decay and of the articulation of the superior teeth with the inferior, for area.
RX periapical: used for research of dental focuses. An is accomplished, for each dental element, how many times are necessary.
Panoramic RX: Used to have a general vision of the complex of the mouth and the interligação with its adjacent structures, such as breasts maxillaries, nasal cavities and its possible implications.
RX of ATM: Used to have an evaluation of the Articulation têmporo mandibular (articulation of the jaw with the rest of the cranium) and its possible problems
Documentation Ortodôntica: Group of composed exams for x-rays, photos and analyses of the individual's bony structures that he/she offers information to the professional to determine the best treatment ortodôntico to be made, is usually accomplished in specialized clinics.
Prostheses: They are teeth made in laboratory to substitute lost teeth
Crown: It substitutes the crown of the tooth, that á the visible part of the same, it can be made in several materials.
Nucleus: when they happen very accentuated losses of dental structure it exists, per times, the need of creation of a fixation structure for the crown. The nucleus executes the preenchimento function in the tooth and it will be fastened commonly in the conduit radicular (channel) after treatment endodôntico.
Total prosthesis: more known as denture, it substitutes in an artificial way the patient's lost teething
Removable partial prosthesis (PPR):substitui in an artificial way the patient's lost teething, when the same still possesses some teeth in its mouth. it is usually sustained by discreet metal staples.
Preventive procedures:
Selante " application and prophylaxis: material used in the face of the mastication of the children's permanent teeth up to 14 years the retreat of the bacterial plate, to prevent the aparecimento of the decay.
Topical " application of flúor: flúor application in the surfaces of the tooth, to turn the most resistant enamel to the decay.