The
pregnancy in the
adolescence is a universal phenomenon and has history since the primitive times, when the
sexual life was initiated after the menarca (first menstruation) with intention of preservation of the species, since the life time was very short. In Brazil a significant increase of the fecundidade in the group of 15 has occurred the 19 years. This phenomenon has greater incidence in the some regions, poor and of mainly low escolaridade. In 2000, they had been registered 127,740 internments for abortion in SUS, being 59% of young in the etária band of the 20 to the 24 years, 39% of
adolescents between 15 and 19 years and 2.5% of adolescents in the band of the 10 to the 14 years. The data mention induced, restrained abortions to it, not specified, spontaneous and legal. (SHI-SUS/Datasus/MS, 2000). The pregnancy in the adolescence is one of the biggest problems of public Health of some developed countries, as the United States. Amongst the essential necessities of the human being, the sex is lived deeply by curiosity, pressure of the group and to supply other
physical and psychic necessities. The
lack of stimulaton and life project makes with that the adolescents, to the times, search the
Sex as form to color the life. The affective lack takes the adolescents to be affirmed by means of superficial sexual relations, in which takes advantage only the physical contact, resulting in inopportune pregnancy. Causes of pregnancy in the adolescence The precocious menarca occurs at a moment of great psicossocial immaturity, becoming young more susceptible the beginning it exercise of the sexuality. The sexual initiation can happen as a form of satisfaction to the natural curiosity, as half of expression of love and confidence, but also it can be related to the solitude, affective lack and necessity of auto-affirmation. The medias stimulate the erotismo precociously, value the sex, transmitting maken a mistake and distorted messages. The media disentails the sex of the pregnancy, as well as the pregnancy of its consequences. The probabilities of inopportune pregnancy will be bigger how much lesser it will be the age of the adolescent. How much lesser the access to the information on prevention and contraception and the financial possibility to acquire the contraceptive, greater the pregnancy possibility. The adolescents with worse socioeconômicas conditions are the ones that more take ahead the pregnancy, perhaps for having the maternity as only alcançável expectation, repeating the model the model of the mother and the grandmother who had had still adolescent children. The disinformation with relation to the contracepção after delays the beginning of the contraceptive use around one year the beginning of the sexual activity, and exactly when used, if it makes of inadequate form. The unfamiliarity of the corporal functions how much to the reproductive capacity it contributes so that unproctected and easied sexual activity occurs. As much for the young woman how much for the youngster, the precocious pregnancy is a desestabilizador phenomenon. The maternity and the paternity are functions for which they are very immature, and this constitutes a great challenge. These functions imply emotional conditions, physical and economic for which they are not prepared, being overwhelming the perspective of that its lives will be modified by complete. A son modifies the life routine, what he will be able to cause pertaining to school abandonment, difficulty to arrange job, possibility of second pregnancy, probability not to be more with the friend in the first year of life after the childbirth, loss of the dreams, becoming
More abstracts about the PREGNANCY IN THE ADOLESCENCE