Sex
therapy involves the treatment of
sexual disorders, variances, and dysfunctions. In particular, sex-therapy
programs are directed toward the solution of such sexual problems as impotence, premature ejaculation, retarded ejaculation, painful coitus, sexual unresponsiveness, and orgasmic dysfunction. A common assumption underlying many modern sex-therapy programs is that sexual problems are often learned and hence can be alleviated or corrected through relatively brief intervention measures. Intensive psychotherapy and medical treatment may be given when emotional disturbances and/or physical disorders compound sexual difficulties.
Sex-therapy programs generally attempt to help people by providing appropriate sex information; by alleviating anxieties and fears about sexual performance; and by facilitating verbal, emotional, and sexual communication between sex partners. Sex instruction, followed by private home assignments in which a couple practices newly learned, healthier ways of interacting, is an integral part of many sex-therapy programs.
Both
partners in the couple are often included in sex-therapy programs. Sometimes, however, it is reasonable for a single person or only one member of a couple to be counseled alone, depending upon the nature of the sexual problem. Group-therapy techniques, including either groups of individuals and/or groups of couples, are often used in sex-therapy programs.
Some sex
therapists believe that sex problems can be treated best if one therapist counsels both partners. Other therapists believe that a therapy team composed of a male and a female therapist is the best way to help
couples overcome their difficulties. Still other therapists believe that couples with sexual
difficulties can engage in self-treatment if given instructions through books, films, and tapes, along with brief intensive counseling.
Physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and marriage and family counselors can usually either provide effective sex therapy or make referrals to other sources that can provide such therapy.
More abstracts about the SEX THERAPY