AS, a development disorder
A plenty of disorders haunt children and their childhood
in many ways, of which Asperger syndrome (AS) is one among them. Today most of the children suffer from such a syndrome.
AS is a development and autism spectrum disorder related to the neurological conditions characterised by a greater or a lesser degree os impairment and communication skills, as well as repetitive or restrictive patterns of thought. Unlike children with autism, children with AS develop early language skills.
The prominent symptom of AS is their obsessive interest towards a single topic or object and their earnest in knowing everything about that topic. Their expertise in language and high level of vocabulary make them seem like little professors. Other characteristics of AS include repetitive routines or rituals; peculiarities in speech and language; socially and emotionally inappropriate behavior and inability to interact successfully with peers; problems with non-verbal communication; and clumsy and uncoordinated motor movements.
Children with AS are always isolated because of their inability to converse normally by thir eccentric behaviour or by talking only about their topic of interest. They even face the problem of delayed motor skills in their history and are often troubled by awkward and poorly coordinated walk that can appear either stilted or bouncy.
Treatment
Earlier treatment for such a disorder is of great help. An effective treatment program builds on the child’s interests, offers a predictable schedule, teaches tasks as a series of simple steps, actively engages the child’s attention in highly structured activities, and provides regular reinforcement of behavior. It may include social skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy, medication for co-existing conditions, and other measures.
Prognosis
Though children with AS can cope up with their disabilities, they may still find social situations and personal relationships challenging. Adults with AS can be successful in their mainstream job, but they still need moral support to maintain a independent life.
Research
Many of the Institutes at the NIH, including the NINDS, are sponsoring research to understand what causes AS and how it can be effectively treated