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Shvoong Home>Social Sciences>On Muke - Village and Community Organization of Nuzhen Nationality in Jin Dynasty Summary

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On Muke - Village and Community Organization of Nuzhen Nationality in Jin Dynasty

Article Summary by: TsingHua    


This abstract was translated from 论金代女真族的村社组织——谋克
The organilations of village and community were basic social units of Nuzhen nationality. It is helpful to xplore the problem
through the researeh of their formation, charareristies and function. Ⅰ The formation of the organizationg of village and community. Duriug the time when NuZhen was ruled by Liao dynasty, great changes took place in NuZhen's society. Such changes were due to the development of the social productive forces, they brought great changes to the production relations of NuZhen's society, such as the division of social members, the charge of family structure, and the transformation from blood relationship to geographical relationship. Ⅱ The characteristic and function of the organizatiurs. The characteristics of the organization were as fellows: 1. All the land were owned publicly and were distributed irregularly; 2. Large families were basic pruduction units; 3. The houses and lands were contiguous. It was such organization as Muke with the characteristies of its own nationality that played very imporfant roles In Nuzhen's society, the major ones of which was as follows: 1. The transitional organizations such as Muke propelled Nushen's society forward; 2. The three in one characteristics of polities, economies and military affairs were the cornstones of Nuzhen's and national power; 3. Nushen's organizations fosted their united national consciousners and the spirits of opening, actonomy and innovation.
Published: March 29, 1997
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