Elements of
humanity have always been covered up in studies of Chinese
literature in 20th century, which makes it difficult
to not only thoroughly grasp the characteristics and spirit of modern Chinese
literature, but also to view the issue from an equal "human" perspective. This paper defines the concept of elements of
humanity in literature, and finds out that not only those so-called fringe writers but also the Chinese mainstream writers boast rich elements of humanity in their writings. They present a bold front to the world and the spirit of freedom, a sense of dedication to the benefits of ones nation, and also an overall historical reflection and self-criticism of traditional Chinese civilization, which represents the universal active spirit and pursuit of human beings. Since the new era, especially after the mid 1980s, Chinese literature has welcomed the most profound historic change, that is, the strengthening and fortifying of "elements of humanity" in writers subjective identification. Therefore, only from the human perspective can we realize the worldwide significance of Chinese literature in 20th century as well as its achievements and deficiencies.