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Shvoong Home>Social Sciences>Anthropology>Gajah Mada and Borneo Elephant Summary

Gajah Mada and Borneo Elephant

Article Summary   by:ABIPG     Original Author: Tony Kusmiran
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Borneo has a large of jungle and also gotten hundreds of big or small rivers there, so that impossible for small Borneo elephant moved from Sabah to the other places in Borneo, more over the posture of elephants body are small. That’s why the elephants did not expand their live to the other side of Kalimantan (Borneo).
Gajah Borneo is the origin Borneo elephant and doesn’t need to connect story of Gajah Borneo (Elephant Borneo) to the Gajah Java (Elephant Java). Has there only Java island to have the elephant? About posture of the elephants are the same and have a similarity for all kind of elephants one to each other, so it does not to regard the Borneo elephants came from Java overly.
Privately, I do not agree about all result of research by the Archeology person in Indonesia just focused to Java only, although the result of observe stay out of Java. Is caused Java the capital or central of Indonesia, aren’t you?
The lost of the elephants in Borneo other side is caused of hunting, is possible they are death caused of the other carnivore animals in the jungle of Borneo. The other elephants are death by the big rivers when they try to cross their selves to save their life more over in Borneo have hundreds of rivers big and small. Not only that, the land of Borneo has a high acid, so true it is impossible to make the bound to be a fossil in the long time. The fossils break easily by the high acid of the Borneo island.
Telling some thing about the name of Gajah Mada, according to the indigenous people of Dayak in Kalbar (West Kalimantan), need to know that Gajah Mada is not Javanese, he is the origin Dayak who came from Kalimantan Barat. He’s origin village is in Toba district (Tobag), regency of Sanggau Kalimantan Barat (nowaday). Some peoples the indigenous of Dayak believe that Gajah Mada is origin Dayak, the matter is connected to the legend story of Dayak Tobag people, Kanayatn, Mali, Simpang and Dayak Krio who states Gajah Mada is origin Dayak. For Dayak Krio in Menyumbung-Ketapang said that Gajah Mada name is not Gajah Mada, but Jaga Mada. It is true story by the people of Dayak Krio-Menyumbung, but the other Dayak above said that Gajah Mada is Gajah Mada .
The name of Gajah Mada is the old name which is known in Indonesia. According to Dayak peoples in Kalimantan Barat, he is a Demung (the other side name for leadership of village). According to the people of Dayak, that is possible the kings in Borneo or King of Kutai gave him a power to mastering nusantara archipelago. He came from a village in Kecamatan Toba (nowaday). It is proved by the ritual ceremony of processing to clean the things (his sites) of Gajah Mada in every year in Tobag. Gajah Mada has lost thousand years ago from his village and never come back to Kalimantan Barat, his land.
The story legend states him the origin Dayak and comes from Kalimantan Barat. He was a Demung who stayed under of the kings government instruction in Kalimantan. He was a Demung from 10 villages who stayed in that area. After he has gone, automatically the villages was less one Demung from 10 villages, so the Demung just 9 persons only to cover 10 villages.
This story legend is still living around of Dayak peoples mainly in the origin village of Gajah Mada’s. This sites are to strong and can be proved because the old kingdoms in Indonesia is gotten in Kalimantan “Kutai”. Kutai is the origin kingdom of Hindu-Dayak, but now is told “Kutai Kertanegara”. Kertanegara is a person from Java who attacted Kutai and changed the name of “Kutai” to be “Kutai Kertanegara”.
It proves that the influence of Hindu in Java is influenced by Hindu in Kutai Kalimantan and it’s possible that Gajah Mada is a Goliath from Kalimantan who is asked by the King of Kutai to expand their influences in Java
In the story legend of Patih Gumantar Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Ahe-selako) Kalimantan Barat tells that Patih Gajah Mada is a brother of Patih Gumantar.They are 7 brothers. (red book of “Mencermati Dayak Kanyatan”)Come back to "Gajah" or “elephant” where the Borneo elephant is the origin Borneo elephant, no Java elephant. It is caused of the story legend of Dayak where tells the word of “Gajah” it self come from the old story legend. It proves that “Gajah” ever live and stay in Kalimantan and nowadays has been lost caused of hunting and death by them selves when to cross the big rivers.
To remember the name of Gajah some of people possible to give the name for their children or for the telling of Dayak Kanayatn especially (“Gajah” is the word for saying something which is surprise.)
One again about the name of Patih Gajah Mada, the name of Patih it selft just comes from the kingdoms of Kalimantan especially Kalimantan Barat. Just one the name of Patih in Java is Patih Gajah Mada it self, no other Patih in Java exception Patih Gajah Mada, but in Kalimantan Barat you can find some others patih such as Patih Gumantar, Patih Singaria and else. It proves that He comes from Kalimantan, not Java. Tony Kusmiran
Published: November 01, 2008   
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