At around three and a half million years old, Lucy blew the top off of the
anthropology community when Donald Johanson discovered
her fossilized remains in 1974. Named in honor of a Beatles' song, she has been causing a ruckus ever since. This book brings the reader to Africa in the 1970s, at the crux of the debate as to just what Johanson did find. Was Lucy the first of a new species of ancient human? Or did she belong more with the ape family?
The serious student of
anthropology will find this book delightful and expansive. Johanson and Edey do a wonderful job of recreating the thrill of the
discovery in the Ethiopian region of Hadar. We are brought along on the journey as scientists around the world argue as to the real meaning of the Hadar find. Louis and Mary Leakey join Johanson and his colleagues to try to unravel the mystery.
Within the four-hundred or so odd pages, readers will find current research mixed with anthropology history, vivid photographs surrounded by precise drawings, and technical jargon alternated with the flowing recollections of Johanson himself. There are five parts to the book, each focusing on a different component of the Lucy discovery: Background, The Golden Decade, 1967-1977, What is Lucy? Why did Lucy walk erect? and Unfinished Business. The bulk of the material regards the present state of paleoanthropology (the study of the fossils of human ancestors.) In these pages we are introduced to Olduvai Gorge, Johnny’s Child, the Piltdown Man, Homo habilis and Laetoli, the backdrop of the story that would begin when Lucy was discovered.
So, where did apes and modern humans diverge from the same ancestry, and how long ago did this occur? Did brain capacity increase after man began walking upright or was it the other way around? Johanson’s answers to these questions may not hold up forever, but half of the journey in science is the path taken to the discovery, and Lucy has already taught us more than we could have ever imagined possible.