The
esistenzialismo e' one historically collocabile philosophical current in the period comprised between the two wars, but in the years after the Second World War persists still signs of its infuence.
focale Point of its teorizzazione e' with of the events that characterize and limit the presence of the man in the world (birth, fight, suffering, to pass of the time, dead women, etc) and, like the Decadentism, of which e' considered a particular shape from many, it finds again the own origins in the epochal disappointment that segui' the romantico optimism, pointed out from the posteri which indirect cause of the war that upset the world in first the 1900's. Wanting then to trace a tie between esistenzialismo and literature, it could be left from the thematic ones tied to the present knowledge of the existence in the works of many authors of the time, in order then to increase and to connect the speech to piu' the varied within of the European decadentism, where subentra the sensibility of one presence of the dead women inside of the same life.
the esistenzialismo joins therefore with
various philosophies
characterized from common features:
the taken one of conscience of - and the reflection on the existence;
the perception of an existence understanding which
inborn prerogative to the nature of the man, with all its piu' peculiar characteristics;
the definition of such human existential condition like relationship with the various ones modalita' of the Being (esperienziale; ontologica truth; divine absolute);
the discovery of the risk inborn to this continuous one to rapportarsi with the Being. The man must continuously carry out
chosen or prepare plans, and he is found therefore continuously subject to renounce to that that it DOES NOT HAVE chosen (Bergson);
In such optical, the man becomes an
agency invested of the task to discern between innumerevoli possibilities of realization; its freedom comes in such a way compromised, and it takes to eternally fluctuate between the two ends of the authenticity and the inautenticità (Heidegger);
But the man becomes also single, characterized, concrete and irripetibile an agency (Sartre).
therefore that the man, independent, only and
independent being, finds again the own one individualita' in a universe of continuous uncertainties and chosen the whose indeterminato and always indeterminabile outcome Here restera' and however.
More summaries about the LITERARY AGES (3): The PHILOSOPHICAL ESISTENZIALISMO