The universe of the psychotherapies is today a
vast, promising and fertile field. It completely exceeded the specific
context of clinic due to the enormous impact of its application in the cultural life, in the media, in the economy and even in the politics, face of the great investments in advertising promoted by companies and institutions. But the psychotherapy is before everything a
therapy, that is, boarding, intervention or treatment directed to a person in difficulty or suffering, and this inside of a proper context. Sigmund Freud, pioneering doctor in this question, was the first one to privilege the relation doctor-patient, considering it as being more important that its proper clinical vision of specialist.
It established the psychoanalysis as innovative theory on the human behavior, with the “discovery” of unconscious and its multiples, and as a precursory
technique of all the others. After years and years of uncontested reign in the clinic, it yields each time more space to a vast group of lines and diversified techniques, more than four hundred, and the approach leaves solely then of being centered in the individual, but in the net of relations that belongs to its existence.
They understand the lines of
conjugal,
familiar, group and institutional treatment there. Important to observe that with this wild quantitative growth of chains and alternative techniques, a door is open also for great questions in game as the economic exploration and even though politics for the new emergency of gurus, groups of doubtful formation, sectarism, etc. In the line of conjugal and familiar attendance the objective would consist, among others, in favoring the emergency of dialectic of the system, aiming at to clear the communication and the dynamics of personal and interpersonal values. Such models and techniques, do not import how seductive can be, they can not let us forget the richness and the complexity of the human interaction, where the people hold in
diverse ways and almost never they are fit in preset categories. Therapeutical flexibility has this price. Psychology is, therefore, prepared, counting on its diverse methods and techniques, to take care of to the most varied upheavals of the personality of the most diverse etiologies and to collaborate efficiently, following the patients in the resolution of its conflicts; they are familiar, conjugal, existential, mannering, psychosomatic, etc.
More summaries about the Psychotherapy